FHIP · FLAGSHIP RESEARCH · RESI WHITE PAPER 2026

Predictability beats speed.

The Australia Housing Market White Paper 2026 reads the housing market not as a low-demand problem but as a high-friction one. Its planning chapter analyses more than 20,000 consent applications to separate what correlates with delay from what actually predicts it. DDDI Group contributed to the research and the case data behind it.

THE GAP

The country is building below target — and has been for a decade.

The National Housing Accord targets 240,000 completions a year — 1.2 million homes over five years from 1 July 2024. Actual completions in 2023–24 were about 176,000, a shortfall of roughly 64,000. The decade average sits near 192,000. These delivery-gap figures are the Productivity Commission’s, not first-party.

240k
Accord target / yr
~176k
Completed 2023–24
~64k
Annual shortfall
Stacked area chart of dwelling completions from 1955 to 2020, split into detached and higher-density, with reference lines for the 240,000 Housing Accord target and the roughly 192,000 decade average.

Figure 23 — Housing delivery remains below the Housing Accord target.

Source: Productivity Commission (2025), reproduced from the white paper under CC BY 4.0. The Commission does not endorse any use of its material.

CHAPTER 2 · THE EVIDENCE

Unlocking the building pipeline.

The planning chapter draws on more than 20,000 residential subdivision consent applications lodged through PlanSA between January 2022 and June 2025, across 18 Adelaide metropolitan councils. Lodgements were proportionally sampled across the councils; the published analysis does not state the sample size.

20,000+
Consent applications
18
Adelaide councils
2022–2025
Lodgement window
PlanSA
Statewide portal
Five-stage research method diagram: case selection from PlanSA, OSINT data collection, qualitative literature review and system-dynamics causal mapping, quantitative descriptive and multivariate modelling, and significant determinants feeding policy recommendations.

How the analysis separates what correlates with delay from what predicts it — the method behind Chapter 2.

Source: RESI (2026), Australia Housing Market White Paper. Reproduced with permission.

REGISTER-SCALE ANALYSIS

We read the register before anyone draws a plan.

The same OSINT approach behind the white paper reads the development landscape around a site the way an analyst would — every nearby application, ordered nearest-first, compiled automatically from register-scale data before a design dollar is spent. Press play to watch a scan sweep an illustrative suburb.

Planning development feasibility · automated big-data analysis
One site, read against the register around it. Illustrative pattern — a synthetic suburb and generated applications, not live planning data.
  • Land division
  • Multi-dwelling
  • Detached
  • Other applications
  • In assessment

Illustrative pattern — a generated suburb and register, shown to demonstrate the method, not live application data.

WHAT SURVIVES THE CONTROLS

Five drivers predict delay. They are all upstream of lodgement.

After multivariate controls, five workflow triggers remain significant — and four intuitive assumptions weaken or reverse. The headline: reforms aimed at workflow triggers are likely to deliver larger gains than reforms focused only on what is being built or where it is built.

Persistent drivers

01

Assessment pathway

The strongest structural driver — how an application is assessed shapes its timeline more than what is being built.

02

Verification time

An upstream early-warning signal: delays here foreshadow delays downstream.

03

Referrals

Each external agency adds a coordination step and a response window.

04

Public notification

A fixed time cost, plus the risk of iteration.

05

Subdivision scale

Larger subdivisions carry more to coordinate and more to review.

Assumptions that weaken

Zone & location

Weakens once workflow triggers are controlled for.

Dwelling form

Largely explained by pathway and notification, not form itself.

Tree removal & public holidays

No clear standalone effect survives the controls.

Affordable housing

Reverses — slower unadjusted, but faster in the combined model.

SEEN IN THE DATA

Where the time actually goes.

Dot-distribution chart comparing planning-consent processing times for performance-assessed versus deemed-to-satisfy pathways; the performance-assessed pathway spreads far wider and longer, plotted on separate scales.

Figure 28 — Consent processing time by assessment pathway. The two pathways are plotted on separate scales.

Source: Productivity Commission (2025), reproduced from the white paper under CC BY 4.0.

Dual-axis chart of consent applications ordered by duration; consent days rise toward roughly 365 while referrals step from zero up to as many as eight external-agency consultations.

Figure 27 — Median referrals and consent days rise together.

Source: SA Planning Portal (sample), reproduced from the white paper.

“Predictability is worth more than speed. Price the downside, not the median.”

FOR SME BUILDERS & DEVELOPERS

Five practice shifts.

01Application completeness
02Pathway clarity
03Referral readiness
04Notification management
05Financial modelling
REPLICATE THE ANALYSIS

A five-step playbook.

01

Define scope

Fix the geography, the window and the application type.

02

Extract records

Pull the consent records from the planning portal.

03

Tag workflow switches

Mark pathway, notification, referrals and verification for each record.

04

Run the diagnostics

Bivariate first, then a multivariate model.

05

Turn results into actions

Convert the significant drivers into practice changes.

Minimum dataset: lodgement and decision dates, pathway category, notification (yes/no), referral count or flag, verification durations (or a proxy), and proposal tags for scale and dwelling form.

CHAPTER 1 · THE MACRO PICTURE

A high-friction market, not a low-demand one.

Population near 27.6 million, net overseas migration that peaked around 150,000 a quarter, and new housing loan commitments that peaked near 620,000 in 2021 — yet dwellings under construction fell to roughly 214,000 by late 2024, the lowest since early 2021, against a typical 18-to-36-month delivery cycle. The commercial edge is not scale; it is the ability to control timing, margin and execution.

01

Financeable demand

Demand that can actually be funded, not headline demand.

02

Conversion speed

How fast approvals and finance convert into starts.

03

Margin protection

Holding margin under dispersed, volatile input costs.

04

Execution governance

Delivering under a higher insolvency-risk environment.

THE BACKDROP · PRODUCTIVITY COMMISSION (2025)

Why the pipeline matters: construction productivity has gone backwards.

The Commission’s inquiry Housing construction productivity: Can we fix it? (released 16 February 2025) sets the context for the pipeline work. Detached homes now take about 10.4 months to complete, up from 6.4 a decade earlier; apartments 27.8, up from 18.5. Actual building is less than half of total project time. The innovation problem, the Commission finds, is substantially a scale problem.

−53%
Dwellings completed per hour worked
Physical productivity, over 30 years.
−12%
Quality-adjusted GVA per hour
Labour productivity in dwelling construction.
+49%
Whole-economy labour productivity
Over the same three decades.
12%
Combined share, four largest firms
The lowest of any Australian sector (2017).
35% → 80%
Firms that are innovation-active
All firms vs. those with 20–199 employees.
2,000+
Pages of building regulation
NCC and related housing provisions.
Line chart of indexed productivity from 1994-95 to 2022-23 showing whole-economy output per hour rising about 49% while dwelling-construction physical productivity falls about 53%.

Three decades of divergence in construction productivity.

Productivity Commission (2025), Figure 2.3. CC BY 4.0 — the Commission does not endorse any use of its material.

Two-panel bar chart of business R&D per dollar of value added and the share of firms innovating, by industry, showing construction near the bottom of both.

Construction sits near the bottom on both R&D intensity and innovation.

Productivity Commission (2025), Figure 3.3. CC BY 4.0 — the Commission does not endorse any use of its material.

Process diagram of the housing development sequence from due diligence to settlement, annotated with durations, parties, regulation and costs, showing most elapsed time falls before construction.

Most of a project’s elapsed time sits before construction begins.

Productivity Commission (2025), Figure 3.1. CC BY 4.0 — the Commission does not endorse any use of its material.

HOW TO READ THIS PAGE

Sources, attribution and access.

Publisher

The white paper is published by RESI, the Australian Residential Construction Institute. DDDI Group participated in the research and contributed case data, and is authorised to reference it here; Chapter 2 is synthesised from the AUBEA 2025 Best Paper study. Analysis of public data to 2025.

Where to read it

RESI publishes the full text in its Knowledge Hub as a four-part In-Depth Analysis Series under Flagship Reports. Full text is available to RESI members; guests see an executive summary.

RESI Flagship Reports →

Citation: RESI (2026), Australia Housing Market White Paper. Published by the Australian Residential Construction Institute. Analysis of public data to 2025. Productivity Commission figures reproduced under CC BY 4.0; the Commission does not endorse any use of its material.

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